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Making Sense out of Dollars

Money Markets

Joel Lerner
Posted 9/9/22

Part 10 of 11

Which is a Better Investment, The Certificate of Deposit or The Money Market Account?

One of the biggest questions in- vestors face is, “what do I do with my cash when I'm …

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Making Sense out of Dollars

Money Markets

Posted

Part 10 of 11

Which is a Better Investment, The Certificate of Deposit or The Money Market Account?

One of the biggest questions in- vestors face is, “what do I do with my cash when I'm in-between in- vestments?” This article seeks to examine two of the most popular choices - certificates of deposits and money markets - and weigh the pros and cons of each.

In the left corner: Certificate of Deposit

Certificates of Deposit (or CDs for short) are debt instruments used by banks and other financial institutions to investors. In exchange for lending the institu- tion money for a predetermined length of time, the investor is paid a set rate of interest. Matur- ities on certificates of deposit can range from only a few weeks to several years with the interest rate earned by the investor increasing in proportion to the time his capital is tied up in the investment.

Pros: The investor can calculate his expected earnings at the outset of the investment period certificates of deposit are FDIC insured for up to $250,000 and offer an easy solution for the elderly who desire only to maintain their capital for the remainder of their life.

Cons: If the investor opts for longer maturity and, thus, higher rate of interest, he will lose access to his funds and forgo alternative uses of his capital.

In the right corner: Money Markets

Money market funds on the other hand offer many of the same benefits as certificates of deposit with the added features of a checking account. Technically speaking, a money market fund is more or less a mutual fund that attempts to keep its share price at a constant $1.00. Professional money managers will take funds deposited in the money market and invest them in government T-bills, savings bonds, certificates of deposit, that other safe and conservative instruments. This income is then paid out to the owners of the money market.

Pros: Depositing money in a money market fund is as easy as depositing cash into a savings or checking account. Cash is immediately available for alternative investments.

Cons: Some financial institutions place a limit on the num- ber of checks that can be drawn against the account in any given month. The rate of interest is di- rectly proportional to the investors level of deposited assets, not to maturity as is the case with certificates of deposit. Hence, money markets are disproportionately beneficial to the wealthier investors.

The Verdict

Although both can be useful, for those who need access to their capital, money market funds are far superior. Many brokerage houses automatically sweep the customers uninvested cash into money markets to earn interest between investments. This is the ideal solution if you regularly invest because the funds may be used immediately to purchase stocks, bonds, or mutual funds.

Thought For The Week

We cannot solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them.

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