As a writer, it’s important to understand the proper use of punctuation. Why is punctuation important? The words provide the images and story; the punctuation dictates the rhythm and flow! 

Some of us pay little attention to the various punctuation marks. For example, in the opening paragraph of this column I used a comma, an apostrophe, a period, a question mark, a semicolon and the much-maligned exclamation point. The latter is the main subject of this column.

Scholars have argued for years that the use of the exclamation point has become too pervasive. Many believe that it is used too often and should only serve to punctuate an idea that requires a highlighted distinction. In my columns I tend to use it to let my readers know that I use the mark to make a necessary point!

Speaking of marks and points, the term “exclamation mark” stems from usage in Britain. Here in America, we seem to make it more emphatic preferring to call it an “exclamation point.”

Like many parts of our language, the creation of the exclamation point has an interesting history. Many advance the theory that it made its mark from “IO,” the Latin word for joy. Usually, the “I” was written above the “O” making it look similar to the exclamation point we use today.

Prior to 1970, typists had to invent a way to use an exclamation point. The typewriter did not have it on the standard qwerty keyboard. When a sentence required it, one had to type a period, then use backspace to add an apostrophe above it. Maybe because it was too complicated, the exclamation point was used sparingly.

Big businesses often had a room filled with typists who pecked away on keyboards producing reports and correspondence. Those that preceded the invention of the photocopy machine often typed multiple copies to file or send. Often managers dictated their correspondence to a secretary. When the manager felt like a sentence required a highlighted ending, they would say the word “bang” indicating an exclamation point should be added. 

Eventually the exclamation point was given a location on typewriters and computer keyboards. It was considered such an important part of punctuation that it was given a prime location. In most qwerty keyboards its key is shared with the number “1.” Apparently, someone appreciated the use of the mark and made it easy to find. Proponents who appreciate its use can now exclaim “we’re number 1!”

The enormous use of texting has led to a rapid use of the exclamation point. It is a simple way to show importance or excitement to the recipient. For many, texting has replaced actual phone calls. Popular netspeak has replaced many words. Early on “LOL” quickly expressed an appreciation of humor. But FYI and FWIW I would rather converse RT!  LMK if you agree. 

A few well-known writers have expressed their dislike of the overuse of exclamation points. F. Scott Fitzgerald once said, “An exclamation mark is like laughing at your own jokes.” Elmore Leonard even had a formula for using exclamation points. “Keep your exclamation points under control. You are allowed no more than two or three per 100,000 words of prose.” Did he have a nearby chalkboard to keep track while he wrote his novels? I doubt that!!!

Renowned actor Christopher Walken has a distaste for all punctuation. When he gets a script, he allegedly erases all punctuation, relying instead on his own cadence and rhythm of dialogue. You too can talk like Mr. Walken. Try saying the following sentences aloud, pausing whenever it feels right and emphasizing whatever words you choose. That is why he is so easy to impersonate  You simply pause or punctuate a speech when you want ignoring the scriptwriter’s suggestions.

If you did as I asked, you now appreciate how punctuation provides the necessary rhythm and flow. Punctuation marks are a key component of writing. They also serve to assist in public speaking because not everybody wants to talk like Christopher Walken. That’s the point!!! 

Hudson Cooper is a resident of Sullivan County, a writer, comedian and actor.